6 min read

Rebuilding your site without losing your search rankings

A botched website rebuild tanks your traffic. The cause is almost always the same one, and it is handled before launch rather than after it.

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BloomwiseKey takeaways

  • What tanks traffic after a website rebuild is neither the design nor the platform: it is addresses changing with no redirects behind them.
  • The remedy is one thing, the 301 redirect, plus a tedious list drawn up before the switch and never after it.
  • Keep the wording and the titles of pages that already rank, even the ones you find too long. They are often what brings people in.
  • Expect 2 weeks to 6 weeks of movement after the switch while Google revisits. A drop still there after 2 months is a different matter, and it can be diagnosed.

This is the fear that stalls the most projects, and it is a fair one: a website rebuild done carelessly can lose most of your visits within weeks. The reassuring part is that the cause is nearly always the same, and it is settled before launch.

Why a website rebuild tanks traffic

It is neither the new design nor the new platform. It is addresses changing with nobody looking after them.

Your old site had pages that showed up in Google. Each lived at a precise address, something like `your-site.com/our-work`. Google knows those addresses, other sites may link to them, and your customers have them bookmarked.

The new site organises things differently. The page still exists, but it is now called `your-site.com/work`. To a visitor arriving on the old link, that is an error page. To Google, it is a page that has vanished, and eventually it drops it from the results.

Multiply that by 20 pages and there is your drop, with a design everyone agreed was better.

What it really costs to lose your rankings

A well placed page cannot be replaced by buying ads the following month: it took months, sometimes 2 or 3 years, to settle there. To lose your rankings overnight is to start again from a position you had already paid for once, in time or in money.

The 301 redirect, and nothing else

The remedy is one thing: the permanent redirect, also called a 301 redirect. You tell the server that the old address has become the new one, for good. The visitor sees nothing and lands in the right place. Google understands the move and carries over to the new page what the old one had built up.

In practice, before any launch:

  1. List the old site's addresses. All of them. A sitemap, a Search Console export if you have one, or a tool that crawls the site. On a 30 pages site this takes an afternoon.
  2. Match each old address to a new one. One by one. When a page no longer exists, pick the closest by subject, never the homepage by default: redirecting everything to the homepage amounts to redirecting nothing.
  3. Put the redirects in place before switching over, not the following week.
  4. Check after the switch that every old address leads somewhere.

That list is tedious and that is all it is. There is nothing technical about it, only method, which is exactly why the step gets skipped. It is also the first work we do when we take on a website rebuild.

What else you should not lose

Content matters as much as addresses.

Keep the words. A page that ranks well often ranks because of wording you find too long or too plain. A rebuild that "tightens" the text cuts out precisely what was bringing people in. Rewrite to say it better, not to say less.

Keep the titles. If a page is called "Emergency plumbing in Mérignac" and it ranks, do not rename it "Our services". You have just swapped a phrase people type for one nobody searches.

Keep the pages that work. Look first at which ones bring visitors. They are not always the ones you would guess, and often it is a page you were about to delete.

Three other traps when you change platform

The staging site left open. While it is being built, the new site lives somewhere. If Google can see it, you end up with two identical sites, and sometimes the wrong one survives. It must be closed to search engines during the work and reopened at launch.

The reverse mistake also happens, and it is worse: a site launched while still closed to search engines disappears entirely. It takes 5 minutes to fix, provided somebody looks.

Changing the domain name at the same time. Changing the design and changing the address are two simultaneous moves. If you must do both, leave 2 months between them.

No baseline. Without a record of before, you will not know whether you lost anything. Write down your numbers the day before the switch: visits, landing pages, positions on your 10 main queries. It takes 15 minutes and it is the only thing that will let you tell a normal wobble from a real problem.

How long it stays unsettled after the switch

Expect 2 weeks to 6 weeks of movement even when everything is done right: Google has to revisit each page, and it does not do that overnight. Variation during that window is not a failure.

What should worry you is a drop that has not recovered after 2 months. Then you go back through the redirects one by one, and you will almost always find a forgotten family of addresses.

If your current site is holding you back

A site you cannot edit yourself, unreadable on a phone, or dating from a time when you did a different job: those are 3 good reasons to redesign your site, and none of them justifies losing what it has built. Before you start, the article on what a website costs shows what an honest quote looks like, and the website design and development page sets out what goes in.

Tell us what you have today and we will say what to keep, what to redirect and what to rebuild. Written answer within two working days.

Questions we get asked
Will I lose my rankings by rebuilding my site?

Not if the redirects are in place before the switch. It is tedious, methodical work rather than technical work, which is exactly why it gets skipped so often.

What is a 301 redirect?

It is the instruction telling the server that an old address has permanently become a new one. The visitor sees nothing, and Google carries over to the new page what the old one had built up.

How long does traffic move after a rebuild?

From 2 weeks to 6 weeks, even when everything is done right: Google has to revisit each page. What should worry you is a drop that still has not recovered after 2 months.

Can I keep my domain name?

Yes, and it is recommended. Changing the design and changing the address are two simultaneous moves. If both are needed, do them one after the other.

My site is on Wix or WordPress, is that a problem?

No. We recover the content, survey the addresses and redirect. The starting platform changes nothing about the method.

What if my current site ranks for nothing?

Then there is nothing to lose, and the rebuild is simpler. Better to know that before paying for a precaution nobody needs.

A question about your project?

We answer in writing within two working days, free and with no strings.

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